How many kilometers is the Great Wall? Revealing the magnificent scale of the world’s wonders and recent hot topics
As one of the most famous cultural heritage sites in China and even the world, the length of the Great Wall has always been the focus of people's attention. This article will combine authoritative data and recent (last 10 days) hot topics on the Internet to present you the true length of the Great Wall and the stories behind it in a structured form.
1. Basic data of the Great Wall

| Measurement items | data | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Officially confirmed total length | 21,196.18 kilometers | Released by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2012 |
| existing visible part | About 8,850 kilometers | Including city walls, watchtowers, etc. |
| The most famous passage (Badaling) | About 3.74 kilometers | Open part |
2. Recent hot topics related to the Great Wall (last 10 days)
| topic | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| New regulations for protecting the Great Wall | ★★★★☆ | The Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued new measures to protect the Great Wall, prohibiting drone aerial photography without permission |
| Digital Great Wall Project | ★★★☆☆ | Tencent and the Forbidden City collaborated to launch the "Wandering on the Great Wall" mini program, which received over one million visits in 72 hours |
| Wild Great Wall Adventure Accident | ★★★☆☆ | A tourist fell in an unopened area in Hebei section, triggering safety discussions |
| Great Wall Cultural Creativity Competition | ★★☆☆☆ | The third competition is launched to collect cultural and creative design proposals |
3. Historical changes in the length of the Great Wall
The construction of the Great Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and went through construction and extension in many dynasties. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is the most complete main part that still exists, but the total length of the Great Wall built in each dynasty far exceeds modern measurement data. Archaeological findings indicate that if the remains of the city walls from all historical periods are included, the total length may exceed 50,000 kilometers.
4. Progress in measurement technology
| Measurement date | Use technology | Measurement results |
|---|---|---|
| 1980s | manual survey | About 6,700 kilometers |
| 2007-2012 | Remote sensing+GIS | 21,196.18 kilometers |
| 2020 | lidar | Found many hidden passages |
5. Comparison of the lengths of the main paragraphs of the Great Wall
| Paragraph name | Province | Length (km) |
|---|---|---|
| Badaling Great Wall | Beijing | 3.74 |
| Mutianyu Great Wall | Beijing | 5.4 |
| Jinshanling Great Wall | Hebei | 10.5 |
| Jiayuguan Great Wall | Gansu | about 60 |
6. Common misunderstandings about the length of the Great Wall
1."The Great Wall can be seen from space": In fact, it is almost invisible to the naked eye in low Earth orbit and requires professional equipment to photograph.
2."The Great Wall is a continuous wall": The real situation includes various defense systems such as city walls, trenches, and natural barriers.
3."The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is the entire Great Wall": In fact, it is only the best-preserved part. All dynasties in history built the Great Wall.
7. Conservation Status and Challenges
According to the latest statistics, the preservation status of the Great Wall is not optimistic: 30% is well preserved, 40% is in an endangered state, and 30% has disappeared. Natural weathering, man-made damage and tourism pressure are the three main threats. The digital protection solution that has been hotly discussed recently may become an important means in the future.
Conclusion
From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the construction of the Great Wall ran through China's two thousand years of history. 21,196.18 kilometers is not only a geographical scale, but also the symbolic length of Chinese civilization. Various recent discussions about the Great Wall, both in terms of conservation measures and digitization attempts, reflect the timeless appeal of this World Heritage site. Understanding the true length of the Great Wall is the first step in understanding this great project.
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