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How many carriages does the train have?

2025-11-12 07:33:31 travel

How many carriages does the train have? Revealing the relationship between high-speed rail marshalling structure and hot topics

Recently, the marshalling structure of high-speed rail EMUs has become one of the hot topics of public concern. This article will combine the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, conduct a structured analysis of the number of EMU carriages and the technology and operational logic behind them, and attach relevant data comparisons.

1. Basic data of EMU marshalling structure

How many carriages does the train have?

car modelStandard grouping (section)Maximum grouping (section)Typical representative
CR400AF/BF816Fuxinghao
CRH380A816Harmony
CRH6F48intercity train

2. Correlation analysis of popular events

Hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days"The high-speed rail is overcrowded during the May Day holiday"During the incident, the CR400BF-AA long-distance train (16 cars) became the focus of discussion due to its increased transport capacity. The data shows:

DateTopic popularity indexNumber of associated carriages
May 19,850,00016 sections grouping
May 37,620,000Section 8 Reconnection

3. Technological evolution and grouping changes

The development of China's EMU marshalling has gone through three stages:

stageeramainstream groupingTechnical characteristics
Early stage2007-20128 knots fixedIntroduce digestion
Development period2013-2017Section 8/16 optionalIndependent innovation
mature stage2018-presentIntelligent variable groupingModular design

4. Global comparative perspective

Comparison of international mainstream high-speed rail marshalling configurations:

countryTypical modelsCommonly used groupsMaximum passenger capacity
ChinaCR400Section 8/161,203 people
JapanN700 series16 knots fixed1,323 people
germanyICE412-section modular918 people

5. Future development trends

According to the latest technology white paper disclosed by China Railway Group:

Project2025 goalsOutlook 2030
Grouping flexibilitySection 4-16 free combinationDynamic grouping adjustment
Intelligent schedulingGrouping to match passenger flowreal-time demand response

Currently hotly discussed"High-speed rail fare differentiation"The policy (an average of 150,000 searches per day on the entire network) is directly related to the number of carriages. Data shows that the second-class ticket price of an 8-unit EMU is 12% lower on average than that of a 16-unit train, but the unit mileage operating cost is 18% higher.

Conclusion:The number of train carriages is not only a technical parameter, but also a comprehensive indicator reflecting passenger demand, operational efficiency and social attention. With the maturity of variable marshalling technology, future high-speed rail trains will more intelligently adapt to the needs of different scenarios.

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