What should novices pay attention to when driving a forklift?
In recent years, with the rapid development of construction, logistics and other industries, forklift operation has become an essential skill for many novices to enter the industry. However, operating a forklift is not easy, and a little carelessness may lead to safety accidents or equipment damage. This article combines the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to compile a guide for novices on forklift operation precautions to help everyone get started quickly and operate safely.
1. Preparation work before operation
Before driving a forklift, novices must make the following preparations:
| Project | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Equipment inspection | Check whether the oil volume, water temperature, tire pressure, and hydraulic system are normal |
| environmental assessment | Observe whether there are any obstacles in the working area and whether the ground is flat |
| safety equipment | Wear a safety helmet, reflective vest, and make sure your seat belt is available |
| Operation manual | Familiar with various operating buttons and functions of the forklift |
2. Key points in operation
During the actual operation, novices need to pay special attention to the following matters:
| Operation link | Things to note |
|---|---|
| start | Make sure the handbrake is on, the gear is in neutral, and start the engine slowly |
| travel | Keep speed low, avoid sharp turns, and pay attention to blind spots |
| loading and unloading | The bucket contacts the ground smoothly to avoid sudden lifting and lowering. |
| parking | Choose a flat ground, lower the bucket, apply the handbrake, and turn off the engine |
3. Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Based on recent forklift accident cases that have been hotly discussed on the Internet, we have summarized common mistakes made by novices:
| Error type | dangerous consequences | Avoidance methods |
|---|---|---|
| Overload operation | Causing overturning or damage to the hydraulic system | Strictly adhere to the rated load |
| Improper ramp operation | Causing a rolling accident | Keep the bucket low and drive at low speed |
| Ignore blind spots | Causing collision accidents | Install reflectors and sound a warning siren |
| Drowsy driving | Slow reaction leads to accident | Arrange work and rest time reasonably |
4. Safety regulations and laws and regulations
In the past 10 days, forklift accidents in many places have triggered extensive discussions on operating standards. Newbies must know:
1. According to the "Special Equipment Safety Law", operating a forklift requires obtaining corresponding operating certificates
2. Enterprises should organize safety training regularly, and newbies must complete a practical assessment before taking up the job.
3. Warning signs must be set up at the work site to ensure that irrelevant personnel stay away from the work area.
4. After an accident occurs, operations should be stopped immediately, the site protected, and reported promptly.
5. Maintenance knowledge
Recent hot discussions on industry forums show that good maintenance habits can significantly extend the life of a forklift:
| Maintenance items | operating frequency | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| oil change | every 250 hours | Use designated engine oil |
| Hydraulic oil inspection | daily | Keep the oil level within the mark |
| Tire maintenance | weekly | Check air pressure and wear |
| Lubrication work | every 50 hours | Add butter to each lubrication point |
6. Emergency measures
Based on recent hot accident cases, novices should master the following emergency response methods:
1.Sudden tilt:Immediately lower the bucket and slowly turn in the opposite direction of the tilt
2.Hydraulic failure:Activate the emergency lowering device to avoid forced operation
3.Personnel injured:Cut off the power supply immediately and call the emergency number
4.Fire incident:Use a vehicle-mounted fire extinguisher and do not use water to extinguish electrical fires
Summary:
By analyzing recent hot topics across the Internet, we can see that forklift operation safety has become the focus of the industry. Novices should pay special attention to mastering basic operating specifications and develop good operating habits. Remember: Safety is no small matter. Only by ensuring safety can work efficiency be improved. It is recommended that novices should be accompanied and guided by an experienced master during the initial operation to gradually accumulate practical experience.
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